Why Worcester Is Not Capital of Massachusetts

Why Worcester Is Not the Capital of Massachusetts

During the late 18^th Century and the early 19^th Century the capitals of several Atlantic states moved from port cities to inland locations. This did not happen in Massachusetts and Worcester did not become the capital of the Baystate.

There are several reasons for this non event. The first is that the farmers of Massachusetts never were able to become significantly influential in the Commonwealth’s business. The farmers were reduced to being essentially outlaws with the failure of Shay’s Rebellion.

A second reason for Worcester not becoming the Capital is that most of the movements of state capitals inland were to locations easily accessible from the port cities by water or rail. Hartford was connected to New Haven by the Connecticut River and Albany to New York by the Hudson River.

Worcester was connected by river canal and by rail to Providence. During the 19^th Century it was easier to get to Providence from Worcester than it was to get to Boston from Worcester.  Worcester and points west were outside of Boston’s concerns.  There was no need for State offices outside of Boston.

The big change came with the Massachusetts Turnpike. The Worcester bosses were happy that Boston stayed out of their affairs. The Turnpike was to some extent the quickening of Worcester becoming a part of Boston and the reduction of the Worcester bosses.

The old timers in the unions I have spoken with say that the reason the Massachusetts Turnpike was for decades never in Worcester was the bosses wanted to keep  the General Motor assembly plant from being located on Airport Hill.  The Auto Workers during 20^th Century was the most progressive or left large union in the country.

The Worcester bosses won this battle and General Motors built the assembly plant in Framingham. The backward thinking bosses in Worcester still have their negative effects. There is no turnpike connection to the Worcester Airport.

With the improvement of passenger rail service to Worcester and the opening of the Route 146 Turnpike connection, and Route I190 to the twin cities of Leominster-Fitchburg there is a new wheel and spoke of the so called hub of Boston. In many ways Worcester is more of  a hub as it has highways going east.

The material conditions are such that the Commonwealth could begin to consolidate State buildings and jobs into the Worcester area.  The infrastructure exists.  For most people in Massachusetts including Metro West, North Shore, South Shore, Connecticut Valley and Western Massachusetts, it is easier to get to Worcester that it is to get to downtown Boston.

Of course there is no way that the Capital of Massachusetts will move out of Boston nor the Capitol from the Statehouse. The political and historical impediments are just too great.

However the sale of underutilized or obsolete State owned in Boston buildings might be a windfall for the Commonwealth. The construction of more efficient building in the Worcester area might be a money saver and a way to relieve the congested traffic issues of Boston.

Looking to the future along these lines will have to be done. It makes sense to start thinking about them sooner rather than later.